PURPOSE
The Audit Committee (the “Audit Committee”) of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Chemokine Therapeutics Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), shall provide assistance to the directors of the Company in fulfilling their responsibility to the stockholders relating to corporate accounting matters, the financial reporting practices of the Company, and the quality and integrity of the financial reports of the Company. The Audit Committee's purpose is to:
- Assist the Board's oversight of:
- The reliability and integrity of the Company's accounting policies and financial reporting and disclosure practices.
- The establishment and maintenance of processes to assure compliance with all relevant laws, regulations, and Company policies, including a process for receipt of complaints and concerns regarding accounting, internal control or auditing matters.
- The engagement, compensation, performance, qualifications and independence of the Company's independent auditors, their conduct of the annual independent audit of the Company's financial statements, and their engagement for all other services.
- The functioning of the Company's system of internal accounting and financial controls.
- Prepare the report of the Audit Committee required by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to be included in the Company's annual proxy statement.
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION
Composition and Qualifications
The Committee shall consist of at least three (3) members of the Board. Except as otherwise permitted by the applicable Nasdaq rules, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and applicable SEC rules, (i) at least two (2) members of the Committee shall be “independent” in accordance with applicable SEC rules and Nasdaq listing requirements; (ii) all members of the Committee shall meet the financial literacy requirements of Nasdaq; and (iii) at least one member of the Committee shall be an “audit committee financial expert” as such term is defined in applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules.
Appointment and Removal
The members of the Committee shall be appointed by the Board and continue to be members until their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier retirement, resignation or removal. Any member of the Committee may be removed, with or without cause, by majority vote of the Board at any time. The Board may appoint one member of the Committee to serve as Chair of the Committee, to convene and chair all regular and special sessions of the Committee, set the agendas for Committee meetings, to determine and communicate to management and the full Board the information needs of the Committee, and to report Committee determinations and actions on behalf of the Committee to the full Board. If the Board fails to appoint a Chair, the members of the Committee shall elect a Chair by majority vote of the full Committee to serve at the pleasure of the majority of the full Committee.
Delegation to Subcommittees
The Committee may delegate its duties and responsibilities to a subcommittee consisting of one or more members of the Committee, or to executive officers of the Company. Any delegation may be made only to the extent permitted by the Nasdaq rules (if applicable), SEC rules, applicable law, and the Company's Bylaws and Certificate of Incorporation.
- COMMITTEE MEETINGS
The Chair (or in his or her absence, a member designated by the Chair or designated by a majority of the members in attendance) shall preside at each meeting of the Committee and set the agendas for the Committee meetings. The Committee shall have the authority to establish its own rules and procedures for notice and conduct of its meetings as long as they are not inconsistent with any provisions of the Company's Bylaws or this Charter.
The Committee shall meet (in person or by telephonic meeting) as often as may be deemed necessary or appropriate, generally at least four times annually, or more frequently as circumstances dictate. The Committee shall meet periodically with management and the independent auditors and, if necessary, in separate executive sessions with only the independent auditors and Committee members present, or with only management and Committee members present, to discuss any matters that the Committee believes should be discussed privately. The Committee shall maintain written minutes or other records of its meetings and activities, which shall be duly filed in the Company's records.
Except as otherwise required by the Bylaws or the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, a majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Committee. The Committee may also act by unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting.
All non-management directors who are not members of the Committee may attend and observe meetings of the Committee, but shall not participate in any discussion or deliberation unless invited to do so by the Committee, and in any event shall not be entitled to vote. The Committee may, at its discretion, include in its meetings members of the Company's management, representatives of the Company's outside advisors, any other personnel employed or retained by the Company or any other persons whose presence the Committee believes to be necessary or appropriate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may also exclude from its meetings any persons it deems appropriate, including, but not limited to, any non-management director who is not a member of the Committee.
The Chair of the Committee shall report to the Board following meetings of the Committee and as otherwise requested by the Board. The Committee shall maintain written minutes or other records of its meetings and activities, which shall be duly filed in the Company's records.
- DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
The Committee's role is one of oversight. The Committee shall discharge its responsibilities, and shall assess the information provided by the Company's management and the independent auditors, in accordance with its business judgment. In discharging its oversight role, the Committee encourages free and open communication among the Committee, the Company's independent auditors, and management, and is empowered to investigate any matter brought to its attention with all requisite access to all books, records, facilities and personnel of the Company and to the Company's auditors and outside legal counsel. The Committee has the power to retain separate outside counsel, auditors or other experts or advisors, different from the Company's regular outside counsel, auditors and other experts and advisors, and will receive adequate funding from the Company to engage such counsel, auditors, experts and advisors.
The following functions and responsibilities are set forth as a guide with the understanding that the Committee may carry out additional functions and adopt additional policies and procedures as may be appropriate in light of changing business, legislative, regulatory, legal or other conditions.
To fulfill its responsibilities and duties, the Committee shall:
General
- Develop and maintain free and open means of communication with the Board, the Company's independent auditors, the Company's internal auditors, if any, and the financial and general management of the Company.
- Perform any other activities as the Committee deems appropriate, or as are requested by the Board, consistent with this Charter, the Company's Bylaws and applicable laws and regulations.
- Conduct an annual self-evaluation of the performance of the Committee, including its effectiveness and compliance with this Charter.
- Review and reassess, at least annually, the adequacy of this Charter and submit any recommended changes to the Board for its consideration.
- Report its findings regularly to the Board, including any issues that arise with respect to the quality or integrity of the Company's financial statements, the Company's compliance with legal or regulatory requirements, and the performance and independence of the Company's independent auditors.
- Maintain minutes and other records of meetings and activities of the Committee
Financial Statements and Published Information
- Prior to any public disclosure thereof, the Committee shall review and discuss (or otherwise have the opportunity to comment on) earnings press releases, as well as financial information and earnings guidance.
- Review and discuss with management and the independent auditors the annual and quarterly financial statements prior to their filing, including the Company's disclosure under “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and a discussion with the independent auditors (i) all significant matters related to the independent auditors' review of the financial statements and (ii) the matters required to be communicated by applicable Statements of Auditing Standards, including, but not limited to, Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as modified or supplemented.
- Make a recommendation to the Board regarding the inclusion of the audited annual financial statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K to be filed with the SEC.
- Consider and review with management, the Chief Financial Officer and/or the Controller, and the independent auditors:
- significant findings during the year, including the status of previous audit recommendations;
- any audit problems or difficulties encountered in the course of audit work including any restrictions on the scope of activities or access to required information;
- any changes required in the planned scope of the audit plan;
- the overall scope and plans for the audit (including the audit budget and the adequacy of compensation and staffing); and
- the coordination of audit efforts to monitor completeness of coverage, reduction of redundant efforts, and the effective use of audit resources.
- Prepare a report from the Committee to be included in the Company's proxy statement related to the performance of certain of the Committee's responsibilities, as required by the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Performance and Independence of Independent Auditor
- On an annual basis, request from the independent auditors a formal written statement delineating all relationships between the independent auditors and the Company, consistent with Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1 and with all applicable laws, rules and regulations. The Committee shall review the qualification, performance and independence of the independent auditor annually and make determinations regarding the appointment or termination of the independent auditor. The Committee shall actively engage in a dialogue with the Company's management and independent auditors with respect to any disclosed relationships or services that may impact the objectivity and independence of the independent auditors from management and the Company and take appropriate action in response to the outside auditors' report to satisfy itself of the independent auditor's objectivity and independence. The Committee shall also:
- confirm with the independent auditors that the independent auditors are in compliance with the partner rotation requirements established by the SEC;
- consider whether, in the interest of assuring continuing independence of the independence auditors, the Company should regularly rotate its independent auditors;
- set clear policies for the Company's hiring of employees or former employees of the independent auditors; and
- if applicable, consider whether the independent auditor's provision of any permitted non-audit services to the Company is compatible with maintaining the independence of the independent auditors.
- At least annually, obtain and review a written report by the independent auditors describing all relationships between the Company and the independent auditors and discuss the independent auditor's internal quality-control procedures, and any material issues raised by the most recent peer review.
Review of Services and Audit by Independent Auditor
- Have the sole authority and responsibility to appoint, evaluate, determine the compensation of and, where appropriate, replace the independent auditor. The Committee may, in its discretion, seek stockholder ratification of the independent auditor it appoints. The independent auditor shall report directly to the Committee, and the Committee's responsibility includes the resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditors regarding financial reporting.
- Consider and pre-approve all auditing and non-audit services provided by the independent auditors. The Committee may delegate the authority to grant pre-approvals to one or more members of the Committee, whose decisions must be presented to the full Committee at its scheduled meetings.
- Reviewing with the independent auditors, as required by the rules and regulations of the SEC:
- All critical accounting policies and practices used by the Company;
- All alternative treatments of financial information within generally accepted accounting principles that have been discussed with Company management, ramifications of the use of such alternative disclosures and treatments, and the treatment preferred by the independent auditors; and
- Other material communications between the independent auditors and management, such as any management letters or schedule of unadjusted differences.
Financial Reporting Process
- Review the activities, organizational structure, staffing and qualifications of the internal audit function, if any.
- The Committee shall review and approve any material off-balance sheet arrangements or other material financial arrangements of the Company that do not appear on the financial statements of the Company.
- Review and discuss periodically with management and the independent auditors:
- the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company's internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures;
- all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of the Company's internal controls which could adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data;
- the integrity of its financial reporting processes;
- any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company's internal controls; and
- the adequacy of its risk management programs and policies, including recommendations for any improvements in these areas.
- Meeting periodically with management, the internal auditors, if any, and the independent auditors in separate executive sessions to discuss matters which the Committee or these groups believe should be discussed privately.
Ethical and Legal Compliance/General
- Review periodically with the Company's general counsel any legal and regulatory matters that may have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
- Establish procedures for (i) the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters, and (ii) the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of the Company of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.
- The Committee shall review and approve any transactions or courses of dealing with related parties.